Land and Environment Court issue record penalty for land clearing

Dr Jonathon Howard, NPA Executive 

The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) is reporting that Auen Grain Pty Ltd and a landowner have been fined more than $2 million plus $278,000 in prosecution costs, by the NSW Land and Environment Court for unlawfully clearing 1,262 hectares of native vegetation. The landowner’s fine of more than $1 million is the largest ever imposed in NSW on an individual, and the highest under NSW legislation. 

What happens when Aboriginal land rights conflicts with the rights of nature? 

Janine Kitson, NPA Member 

Today significant areas of high conservation land in NSW are in Aboriginal land council ownership.  The proposal to rezone 71 hectares of bushland, known as the Patyegarang or Lizard Rock planning proposal at Morgan Road, Belrose, on Sydney’s northern beaches, is one such example. 

A watching eye

Gary Dunnett, CEO, NPA NSW

Over Christmas I took a walk to one of my favourite birding sites, Merries Reef near Cronulla.  Small groups of Red Knot and Ruddy Turnstones were flitting along the water’s edge.  Red Knot are all about probing into crevices and under rocks in search of crabs and other small invertebrates.  Turnstones have a shorter, stout beak they use as a crowbar to lever chitons and other molluscs off the reef.  Both species seem unperturbed by the waves hitting the reef, frequently disappearing from view in the froth and spray.   

Lost and found – being prepared for outdoor adventures

Samantha Newton, Director of Operations NPA NSW

I’m sure many of you were following the story of the missing hiker in Kosciuszko NP early this year. There was relief when he was found after 13 days, but also many questions and much discussion about his movements and how he survived (hut muesli bars and feral blackberries?). It’s been interesting to read the commentary. From the comments of bushwalkers familiar with the area, it’s definitely rough and difficult terrain, even if you have the right gear.

New NPA Eurobodalla Branch

NPA is pleased to announce the creation of the new Eurobodalla Branch on the NSW south coast.

Geographically, it sits between the Milton and Far South Coast Branches, and encompasses the local government area of Eurobodalla. The main towns are Batemans Bay, Moruya, Tuross Head and Narooma.

Protected Areas include Monga NP, Kooraban NP, Eurobodalla NP, Deua NP, Gulaga NP, Murramarang NP and Batemans MP.

The Eurobodalla Branch will have two focus areas:

  • Advocacy for the protection and conservation of natural areas, including supporting actions to end logging of native forests and the creation of the Southern Forest National Park.
  • A walks program to connect people of all ages and levels of fitness with nature.

NPA Eurobodalla will work with the Far South Coast and Milton branches of NPA NSW on the flagship Southern Forest National Park proposal that is being developed. See project update by Kate Carroll in this edition of Nature NSW.

Visit the Eurobodalla Branch website or the Facebook page to learn more or contact Joslyn van der Moolen by email euro@npansw.org.au.

Land and Environment Court issue record penalty for land clearing

Dr Jonathon Howard, NPA Executive Member

The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) is reporting that Auen Grain Pty Ltd and a landowner have been fined more than $2 million plus $278,000 in prosecution costs, by the NSW Land and Environment Court for unlawfully clearing 1,262 hectares of native vegetation. The landowner’s fine of more than $1 million is the largest ever imposed in NSW on an individual, and the highest under NSW legislation. 

The sentence was imposed after Auen Grain Pty Ltd and the landowner were found guilty by the Court on 23 December 2022 of eight separate land clearing events between December 2016 and January 2019 involving the removal of native vegetation on a property known as ‘Boolcarrol’, northwest of Narrabri. 

The Court heard that six of the clearing events were contrary to Section 12 of the Native Vegetation Act 2003, and two of the clearing events were contrary to Section 60N of the Local Land Services Act 2013. 

The clearing resulted in the loss of a significant area of remnant vegetation, including Coolibah-Black Box Woodland, an endangered ecological community listed under both the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. 

These woodlands are only found in the upper Murray-Darling Basin and the southern Fitzroy River system.  In NSW, the majority of the community occurs within the Darling Riverine Plains and Brigalow Belt South Bioregions. Land clearing continues to threaten Coolibah – Black Box Woodland in the Darling Riverine Plains and Brigalow Belt South, with rates of declines averaging 1.4-2.1% per annum. 

The cleared area on ‘Boolcarrol’ where this incident occurred included critical habitat for 30 threatened species, including the Glossy Black Cockatoo, Pale-headed Snake, Spotted Harrier, and Yellow-bellied Sheathtail Bat. 

Landholders are strongly encouraged to contact Local Land Services (LLS) for advice before they start any land management activities. LLS is there to help the community understand their land management options and obligations. Further information can be found on the Local Land Services website. 

Ingrid Emery, Executive Director Regional Delivery, Biodiversity Science and Conservation (DCCEEW) said “It was disappointing to learn that an area larger than the size of Sydney Airport had been cleared to make way for a private airstrip, crops and cattle yards, at a time when NSW is losing critical biodiversity. 

“We are pleased with the outcome of this case, particularly given the landholder’s prior convictions for similar offenses. Native vegetation plays a critical role in supporting biodiversity, protecting threatened species, and maintaining ecosystem health”. 

The significant penalty imposed by the NSW Land and Environment Court reflects the gravity of the environmental harm caused and sends a strong message about the importance of safeguarding our natural heritage. 

Further reading 

Land and Environment Court Judgement: https://www.caselaw.nsw.gov.au/decision/1937538a16cf0a51811f9adb    

Guardian article: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/nov/29/nsw-farmer-fined-land-clearning-koala-habitat